Most Frequent Infections in Elderly

Most Frequent Infections in Elderly

As our aging adult population continues to grow older, all become prone to various common infections. Due to changes in metabolism, chemical balances, vitamin deficiencies, and changes in immune system, the aging process can expose seniors to infections.

The more awareness for families and caregivers, the more identifiable and treatable for our elder population.  Here are some frequent infections to watch out for:

Skin Infections:  Most skin infections are treatable.  But for anyone whose elderly parents have diabetes, you understand how difficult it is to heal the skin.  Aging lowers/changes the ability to fight off infections and heal.  And viral infections like shingles can be both painful and extremely slow to heal.  Families and caregivers need to stay alert to cuts or lesions, pain, and itching skin.  Proper hygiene can be of great assistance in warding off infections.

Flu:  Most likely to develop due to weakened immune system, a virus can be easily transmitted by coughing or sneezing.  Elders living in a community setting, such as an assisted living complex, may increase the likelihood of transmission.  Symptoms include coughing, chills, and fever.  A nursing home can be a breeding ground for the flu.  This can progress to pneumonia in many seniors.

Gastrointestinal:  The elderly can experience changes in their digestive system, which can breed infections.  Age-related changes to digestion can put seniors at risk.  Ironically, medications (antibiotics) being ingested to treat issues such as gastritis and diarrhea can suppress the healthy gastrointestinal system and result in acquired problems.

Bacterial Pneumonia:  A majority of hospital admittals for seniors is due to pneumonia.  My mother exhibited simple signs of confusion. Doctors recommend keeping an eye out for symptoms such as weakness, confusion, or delirium, and most likely an antibiotic will be prescribed.   Circulatory issues, heart disease, and diabetes can be triggers.

Urinary Tract (UTI):  My experience with families is that an elderly parent with a urinary tract infection is very difficult to understand and diagnose.  Be very alert for any warning signs for this most common bacterial infection.  Medical treatment requiring the use of catheters can result in a UTI.   Also, diabetes brings an increased risk.  (Notice how frequently the problems caused by diabetes have been mentioned!)  Changes in behavior, irregular behavior, or confusion are common warning signs — and very difficult to identify.   A physician prescription of antibiotics will be needed.  Simply drinking plenty of water can help.

JD Miller

About JD Miller

John D. Miller is the founder/owner of Home Care Partners, LLC, a Massachusetts business providing private duty, personalized in-home assistance and companion care services to those needing help in daily activities and household functions. Phone: (781) 378-2164 Email: [email protected] Website: https://homecarepartnersma.com
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