UTIs in Elderly: Symptoms, part 3

Men and women older than 65 are at greater risk for UTIs, with those over 85 at an even greater risk.

Seniors tend to have weaker immune systems. This can result in problems emptying their bladder completely. Which, in turn, may cause bacteria to develop in the urinary system.

Other risk factors for UTIs in older adults include:

— The use of catheters and incontinence briefs
— Kidney stones
— Lowered immune system
— Imbalanced gut biome
— Postmenopausal hormone imbalances

In older men, UTI risks can also involve a common condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or an enlarged prostate gland. The enlarged prostate blocks the flow of urine and prevents the bladder from fully emptying.

As women age, the bladder muscles can weaken and prevent the bladder from emptying completely. This increases the risk of UTI. Women also produce lower amounts of estrogen after menopause. This can create an imbalance of bad bacteria in the gut biome, which can lead to more infections.

How are UTIs diagnosed? UTIs are diagnosed using a simple urine test called a urinalysis, which can confirm the presence of bacteria in the urine. Some UTI tests can be provided over the counter in a drug store. To get the most accurate test — one that can identify the specific type of bacteria behind the infection — it’s best to visit a doctor’s office.

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