Preventing Infectious Diseases in Elders, pt 2

As we age, the immune system becomes less effective at fighting off viruses and bacteria. This means catching something like the flu, pneumonia, or shingles can be a lot tougher on older bodies. It can even lead to hospital stays. By staying ahead of these infections, older adults can avoid missing out on favorite activities, spending time with family, or traveling.

What Common Seasonal Infections Should We Be Watching Out For?

— RSV: a virus that feels like a very bad cold, continues to send many seniors to the hospital, especially those over age 75. Experts recommend the RSV vaccine for everyone 75 and over, and for people 50–74 with health conditions like heart or lung problems.
— Flu: The 2024–2025 flu season hit elders hard; it was said to be the worst in 10 years. People over age 75 had some of the highest flu-related hospitalizations in years. Even when flu shots aren’t perfect, they still prevent a huge number of severe cases.
— COVID-19: It’s still out there, and it’s still dangerous for seniors. The best defense is staying up to date on vaccines.
— Pneumonia: This lung infection remains one of the top killers of older adults. Pneumococcal vaccines can prevent many types of bacterial pneumonia, and experts recommend that most adults over age 65 get both the PCV15/PCV20 and PPSV23 vaccines if they haven’t already.

What Other Infections Should We Watch For?

— Shingles: About one in three people will develop shingles in their lifetime, and the risk increases with age. The painful rash and nerve pain caused by this viral infection can last for months. The Shingrix vaccine is highly effective and recommended for everyone age 50 and older, even if they’ve had shingles before.
— Whooping cough (pertussis): This bacterial infection causes severe coughing fits that can be especially dangerous for seniors with breathing problems. The Tdap vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. Adults should get a Td or Tdap booster every 10 years.
— Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs become more common and serious with age, sometimes leading to confusion, falls, or blood infections. There’s no vaccine against UTIs. Staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, and seeking prompt treatment can help prevent complications.

And remember…Get Vaccinated!

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